MediumMexico
Classic Jalapeño
The quintessential jalapeño pepper - the most widely grown and recognized variety in North America. Medium-thick walls make them perfect for fresh eating, pickling, or roasting. When left to ripen fully, they turn a vibrant red color.
Scoville Heat Units
2,500to8,000SHU
Flavor Notes
grassybrightslightly sweetcrisp
Best Uses
freshpickledroastedstuffedsalsa
Cuisine Types
mexicantex-mexamericansouthwestern
Quick Facts
- Color
- green-red
- Availability
- common
- Season
- year-round
- Days to Maturity
- 70 days
- Plant Size
- 2-3 feet tall
Cook with Classic Jalapeño
Browse recipes featuring this pepper variety and similar heat levels.
Browse recipesHeat Comparison
Bell Pepper
Frequently Asked Questions
How hot is a classic jalapeño?
Classic jalapeños range from 2,500 to 8,000 Scoville Heat Units (SHU), making them medium heat. They're much milder than habaneros but hotter than poblanos.
Can I eat jalapeños raw?
Absolutely! Jalapeños are delicious raw in salsas, on nachos, or sliced in salads. The seeds and ribs contain most of the heat, so remove them if you prefer milder flavor.
How do I store fresh jalapeños?
Store unwashed jalapeños in a paper bag in the refrigerator crisper drawer for up to 2 weeks. For longer storage, pickle them or freeze whole peppers in freezer bags.
Why are some jalapeños hotter than others?
Heat level varies based on growing conditions, stress, and genetics. Peppers grown in hot, dry conditions with less water tend to be hotter. Red, fully ripe jalapeños are usually hotter than green ones.
How long does it take to grow jalapeños?
Jalapeños typically take 70-80 days from transplanting to harvest. Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before your last frost date for best results.
Do jalapeño plants need support?
Yes, mature plants loaded with peppers can get top-heavy. Use small stakes or cages to support plants, especially in windy areas or when heavily fruited.
Can I grow jalapeños in pots?
Absolutely! Use at least a 5-gallon container with drainage holes. Jalapeños are excellent container plants and can even be grown indoors with proper light.